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F.C.I.
TRANSLATION
: Mrs C. Seidler, revised by Mrs Sporre-Willes and R. Triquet.
ORIGIN
: Germany.
DATE
OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 13.03.2001.
UTILIZATION
: Companion, Guard and Working Dog.
CLASSIFICATION
F.C.I. : Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer- Molossoid breeds- Swiss Mountain
and Cattle Dogs and other breeds.
Section 2.1 Molossoid breeds, mastiff type.
With working trial.
BRIEF
HISTORICAL SUMMARY : The small, so called Brabant Bullenbeisser is
regarded as the immediate ancestor of the Boxer. In the past, the
breeding of these Bullenbeissers was in the hands of the huntsmen,
whom they assisted during the chase. Their task was to seize the game
put up by chasing hounds and hold it firmly until the huntsman arrived
and put an end to the prey. For this job the dog had to have as wide
jaws as possible with broadly spaced teeth, in order to bite firmly
and hold on tightly. A Bullenbeisser which had these characteristics
was best suited to this job and was used for breeding. Previously
only the ability to work and utilization were considered. Selective
breeding was carried out which produced a dog with a wide muzzle and
an upturned nose.
GENERAL
APPEARANCE : The Boxer is a medium sized, smooth coated, sturdy dog
of compact square build and strong bone. His muscles are taut, strongly
developed and moulded in appearance. His movement is lively, powerful
with noble bearing. The Boxer must be neither cumbersome or heavy,
nor light or lacking in body substance.
IMPORTANT
PROPORTIONS :
a) Length of body / Height at withers : Square build, which means
that the horizontal line of the back is perpendicular to the vertical
line passing through the point of shoulder and to the other vertical
line passing through the point of buttock, thus defining a square
outline.
b) Depth of brisket / Height at withers : The chest reaches to the
elbows. Depth of chest is half the height at withers.
c) Length of nose bridge / Length of head : Length of nose bridge
in relation to skull should be 1 : 2 (measured from tip of nose to
inner corner of eye or, respectively, inner corner of eye to occiput).
BEHAVIOUR
/ TEMPERAMENT : The Boxer should be fearless self-confident, calm
and equable. Temperament is of the utmost importance and requires
careful attention. Devotion and loyalty towards his master and his
entire household, his watchfulness and self-assured courage as a defender
are famous. He is harmless with his family but distrustful of strangers.
Happy and friendly in play, yet fearless in a serious situation. Easy
to train on account of his willingness to obey, his pluck and courage,
natural keenness and scent capability. Undemanding and clean, he is
just as agreeable and appreciated in the family circle as he is as
a guard, companion and working dog. His character is trustworthy,
with no guile or cunning, even in old age.
HEAD
: This gives the Boxer his characteristic look. Must be in good proportion
to the body and appear neither too light nor too heavy. Muzzle should
be as broad and powerful as possible. The harmony of the head depends
on the balance between muzzle and skull. From whichever direction
the head is viewed, from front above or sideways, the muzzle must
always be in the right proportion to the skull i.e. it must never
appear too small. It should be clean, not showing any wrinkle. However
natural folds are formed in the cranial region when alerted. From
root of nose, folds are always indicated running in a downward direction
on both sides. The dark mask is confined to the muzzle and must be
in sharp contrast to the colour of the head so that the face does
not appear sombre.
CRANIAL
REGION :
Skull : The cranial region should be as lean and angular as possible.
It is slightly arched, neither round and short nor flat; neither should
it be too broad. Occiput not too pronounced. Furrow in forehead only
slightly marked, must not be too deep, especially between the eyes.
Stop : The forehead forms a distinct stop towards bridge of nose.
Bridge of nose must not be forced back into the forehead as in the
Bulldog, nor should it be downfaced.
FACIAL
REGION :
Nose : Nose is broad and black and only slightly turned up with wide
nostrils. Tip of nose is placed slightly higher than root of nose.
Muzzle : The muzzle is powerfully developed in three dimensional volume,
neither pointed or narrow, nor short or shallow. Its appearance is
influenced by :
a) Shape of jaw. b) Position of canine teeth. c) Shape of lips. The
canines must be placed as far apart as possible and must be of good
length, making the front of the muzzle broad, almost square and forming
a blunt angle with bridge of nose.
In front, the edge of the upper lip rests on the edge of the lower
lip. The part of the lower jaw with lower lip curved upwards, called
the chin, must not markedly protrude over upper lip, seen from front.
Nor should it be hidden by the lip but should be well defined from
front and side.
The canines and incisors of the lower jaw must not be visible when
mouth is closed, neither should the tongue show. Median groove in
the upper lip (philtrum) is clearly visible.
Lips : The lips complete the shape of the muzzle. The upper lip is
thick and padded and fills the space formed by the undershot lower
jaw; it is supported by the lower canines.
Jaws/Teeth : The lower jaw exceeds the upper jaw and is slightly curved
upwards. The Boxer is undershot. The upper jaw is broad where it joins
the cranial region, tapering only slightly towards the front. The
teeth are strong and healthy. The incisors are as even as possible,
set in a straight line. Canines wide apart and of good size.
Cheeks : Cheeks are developed in proportion with the strong jaws without
markedly bulging. They merge with the muzzle in a slight curve.
Eyes : The dark eyes are neither too small nor protruding or deep
set. Their expression conveys energy and intelligence and must not
be threatening or piercing. Eye rims must be dark.
Ears : The natural ears are of appropriate size. They are set on wide
apart on highest part of skull. In repose they lie close to the cheeks
and turn forward with a definite crease especially when the dog is
alert.
NECK
: Topline runs in an elegant arch from the clearly marked nape to
the withers. It should be of ample length, round, strong and muscular.
BODY
: Square body resting on sturdy straight legs.
Withers : Should be marked.
Back : Including loin should be short, firm, straight, broad and muscular.
Croup : Slightly sloping, broad and only slightly arched. Pelvis should
be long and broad, especially in bitches.
Chest : Deep, reaching to elbows. Depth of chest is half the height
at withers. Well formed forechest.
Underline : Running towards rear in elegant line. Short taut flanks
slightly tucked up.
TAIL : Set on high rather than low. Tail is left natural.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS
: Front legs seen from front must stand parallel and have strong bone.
Shoulders : Long and sloping, connected firmly to body. Should not
be too loaded.
Upper arm : Long, making a right angle to shoulder blade.
Elbows : Neither too close to side of chest nor turned out.
Forearm : Vertical, long, clean muscles.
Carpus (wrist) : Strong, well defined, but not exaggerated.
Metacarpus (Pastern) : Short, almost perpendicular to ground.
Front feet : Small, round, tight, well cushioned and hard pads.
HINDQUARTERS : Very muscular, the muscles brick hard and visible under
the skin.
Hindlegs : Seen from rear straight.
Thigh : Long and broad. Angles of hip and knee are open but as little
as possible.
Knee (Stifle) : When dog is standing, should reach so far forward
that it would touch a vertical line from point of hip to ground.
Lower thigh : Very muscular.
Hock : Strong and well defined but not exaggerated. Angle approximately
140 degrees.
Metatarsus (Rear Pastern) : Short with slight inclination, 95-100
degrees to the ground.
Hind feet : Slightly longer than front feet, tight; well cushioned
and hard pads.
GAIT / MOVEMENT : Lively, full of strength and nobility.
SKY :
Dry, elastic without any wrinkles.
COAT
HAIR
: Short, hard, glossy and close fitting.
COLOUR
: Fawn or brindle : Fawn comes in various shades from light fawn to
dark deer red but the most attractive shades are in the middle range
(red fawn). Black mask. The brindle variety : fawn background of varying
shades has dark or black stripes running parallel to ribs. Stripes
must contrast distinctly to ground colour. White markings should not
be discarded. They can be quite pleasant.
SIZE
AND WEIGHT :
Height at the withers : Dogs : 57-63 cm.
Females : 53-59 cm.
Weight : Dogs : over 30 kg when height at withers is ca 60 cm.
Bitches : about 25 kg when height at withers is ca 56 cm.
FAULTS
: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault
and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should
be in exact proportion to its degree.
• Behaviour / Temperament : Aggressive, vicious, cunning, untrustworthy,
lack of spirit, overly shy.
• Head : Lack of nobility and typical expression, sombre face,
Pinscher or Bulldog type head. Dribbling, showing of teeth or tongue.
Muzzle too pointed or slight. Bridge of nose falling away. Leather
or weather nose, pale nose leather. So called, “hawk eye”,
lack of pigment in haw.
In uncropped ears : Flapping, half erect or erect ears, rose ears.
Wry jaw, slanting teeth, incorrect position of teeth, poorly developed
teeth and unsound teeth due to illness.
• Neck : Short, thick and throaty.
• Body : Front too broad and low to the ground. Sagging body,
roach or sway back. Lean, long, narrow, sagging loin, loosely coupled
body.
Arched loin, croup falling away. Narrow pelvis, hollow flanks, pendulous
belly.
• Tail : Low set on, kink tail.
• Forehand : French front, loose shoulders, loose elbows, weak
pastern, hare foot, flat, splayed feet.
• Hindquarters : Weak muscles. Too much or too little angulation,
down on hocks, barrel hocks, cow hocks, narrow hocks, dewclaws, hare
foot, flat, splayed feet.
• Movement : Waddling, insufficient reach, pacing, stilted gait.
• Colour of coat : Mask extending beyond muzzle. Stripes (brindling)
too close together or too sparse.
Sooty ground colour. Mingled colours. Unattractive white markings
such as a whole white head or white on one side of the head. Other
colours and white markings exceeding one third of the ground colour.
N.B.
: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.
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